Best hospital in Hyderabad for Heart Problems
Myocardial
Infarction (Heart attack)
Heart Attack (HA) is the leading cause of
death in the world.
What is Heart Attack
Heart Attack is a disease due to blockage
of a blood vessel supplying blood to the heart leading to damage to the heart
muscle, sometimes irreversible.
Risk
factors for Heart Attack:
Furnished
risk factors of heart attack said by the reputed heart specialist in best
hospital in Hyderabad
A.
Non-Modifiable risk factors:
these are the risk factors that are not under our control.
I)
Age: Heart attack is common in
elderly people, but because of the unhealthy life style habits it is seen in
younger people also.
II)
Gender: Males are more prone
for development of Heart Attack
III)
Genetics: Heart attacks are
common in people whose relatives (Eg: parents, brothers, sisters) have had
heart attack.
B.
Modifiable risk factors
I)
Diabetes Mellitus
II)
Hypertension (High BP)
III)
Obesity – Over Weight
IV)
Sedentary Lifestyle: Lack of
exercise
V)
Unhealthy Diet: Diet high in
fats, carbohydrates, oil, salt
VI)
Smoking
VII)
High Cholesterol Levels
VIII)
Stress: High Stress can lead to
Heart Attack
Symptoms:
1.
Chest Pain: Pain located over center
or left side of chest squeezing / crushing type, feeling of heaviness,
radiating to jaw, throat, back, left hand
2.
Breathlessness: Sudden onset of
breathing difficulty
3.
Sweating: Sudden onset of
profuse sweating, especially over the face.
Diagnosis:
Diagnosis of Heart Attack in the best hospital in Hyderabad can be done by following tests,
1.
ECG: Simple test, widely
available, sometimes the 1st ECG might be normal but if suspicious
of heart attack is high repeated ECG every 15-30 min for 1-2 hour should be
taken to rule out heart attack
2.
Echo Cardiogram: for heart scan
3.
Cardiac Enzymes: CK, CKMD,
Troponins; the level of these enzymes are elevated in blood after heart attack.
4.
Coronary Angiogram: is the test
which determines the location, number and severity of blocks in the coronary
arteries
Treatment:
Treatment should be started as soon as
possible from the best hospital in hyderabad and time should not be
wasted. Delay in treatment most commonly occurs as the patient thinks heat
attack pain as acidity pain and delays in coming to the hospital.
Golden Hour: It is the 1st hour
after onset of chest pain and if treatment is started in the 1st
hour the success of treatment is high in most of the times in best hospital
in Hyderabad.
a)
Thrombolysis: in this form of treatment
an injection is given to dissolve the clot in the heart blood vessels. The
success rate of this treatment is low and the risk of complications like
bleeding is high.
b)
Primary Angioplasty: This is the gold
standard treatment of heart attack. In this coronary angiogram is done the
block is identified and cleared by implanting a stent. The success rate is
high.
Prevention:
According to the hearing specialist from the best hospital in Hyderabad,
1.
Healthy Diet: Healthy food like fresh
vegetables, fresh fruits should be consumed. High fat, high oil, high
carbohydrate-containing foods, junk foods should be avoided. Red meat like mutton,
beef is harmful. Fish is good for heart.
2.
Exercise: Regular exercise like walking,
jogging, cycling, swimming, playing badminton, volleyball, basketball etc
should be done at least 45-60min every day. It reduces the risk not only of
heart attack but also of diabetes and hypertension.
3.
Stress Relief: Doing Yoga and Meditation
is good for health
4.
Quit Smoking: Smoking is very dangerous
and It should be stopped for the prevention of Heart attack.
5.
Regular Preventive Health Check-ups:
Regular health check-ups once in 6-12 months will help in detecting diseases
early and helps in prevention of heart attack.
Diagnosis and treatment under the best hospital in Hyderabad should start within no time and all should comply with the co-factors which will save patient life at 99%.
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