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What are the symptoms of a brain tumor? Best hospital in Hyderabad for treatment

Symptoms of brain tumors depend on the location and size of the tumor. Some tumors cause direct damage by invading brain tissue and some tumors cause pressure on the surrounding brain. You’ll have noticeable symptoms when a growing tumor is putting pressure on your brain tissue, said by doctors from best hospital in hyderabad

 

Headaches are a common symptom of a brain tumor. You may experience headaches that:

are worse in the morning when waking up occur while you’re sleeping are made worse by coughing, sneezing, or exercise You may also experience:

·         Vomiting

·         Blurred vision or double vision

·         Confusion

·         Seizures (especially in adults)

·         Weakness of a limb or part of the face

·         A change in mental functioning

Other common symptoms include:

 

·         Clumsiness

·         Memory loss

·         Confusion

·         Difficulty writing or reading

·         Changes in the ability to hear, taste, or smell

·         Decreased alertness, which may include drowsiness and loss of consciousness

·         Difficulty swallowing

·         Dizziness or vertigo

·         Eye problems, such as drooping eyelids and unequal pupils

·         Uncontrollable movements

·         Hand tremors

·         Loss of balance

·         Loss of bladder or bowel control

·         Numbness or tingling on one side of the body

·         Trouble speaking or understanding what others are saying

·         Changes in mood, personality, emotions, and behavior

·         Difficulty walking

·         Muscle weakness in the face, arm, or leg

·         Symptoms of pituitary tumors

The following symptoms can occur with pituitary tumors:

·         nipple discharge, or galactorrhea

·         lack of menstruation in women

·         development of breast tissue in men, or gynecomastia

·         enlargement of the hands and feet

·         sensitivity to heat or cold

·         increased amounts of body hair, or hirsutism

·         low blood pressure

·         obesity

·         changes in vision, such as blurry vision or tunnel vision

How are brain tumors diagnosed?

Diagnosis of a brain tumor begins with a physical exam and a look at your medical history.

 

The physical exam includes a very detailed neurological examination. Your doctor will conduct a test to see if your cranial nerves are intact. These are the nerves that originate in your brain.

 

Your doctor will look inside your eyes with an ophthalmoscope, which is an instrument that shines a light through your pupils and onto your retinas. This allows your doctor to check how your pupils react to light. It also allows your doctor to look directly into your eyes to see if there’s any swelling of the optic nerve. When pressure increases inside the skull, changes in the optic nerve can occur.

 

The doctor from best hospital in hyderabad may also evaluate your:

·         muscle strength

·         coordination

·         memory

·         ability to do mathematical calculations

Your doctor may order more tests after they finish the physical exam. These could include:

 

CT scan of the head

CT scans are ways for your doctor get a more detailed scan of your body than they could with an X-ray machine. This can be done with or without contrast.

 

Contrast is achieved in a CT scan of the head by using a special dye that helps doctors see some structures, like blood vessels, more clearly.

 

MRI of the head

If you have an MRI of your head, a special dye can be used to help your doctor detect tumors. An MRI is different from a CT scan because it doesn’t use radiation, and it generally provides much more detailed pictures of the structures of the brain itself.

 

Angiography

This study uses a dye that’s injected into your artery, usually in the groin area. The dye travels to the arteries in your brain. It allows your doctor to see what the blood supply of the tumors looks like. This information is useful at the time of surgery.

 

Skull X-rays

Brain tumors can cause breaks or fractures in the bones of the skull, and specific X-rays can show if this has occurred. These X-rays can also pick up calcium deposits, which are sometimes contained within a tumor. Calcium deposits may be in your bloodstream if your cancer has moved to your bones.

 

Biopsy

A small piece of the tumor is obtained during a biopsy. A specialist called a neuropathologist will examine it. The biopsy will identify if the tumor cells are benign or malignant. It will also determine whether the cancer originated in your brain or another part of your body.

Treatment of brain tumors

The treatment of a brain tumor depends on:

 

·         the type of tumor

·         the size of the tumor

·         the location of the tumor

your general health check up from best hospital in hyderabad

The most common treatment for malignant brain tumors is surgery. The goal is to remove as much of the cancer as possible without causing damage to the healthy parts of the brain. While the location of some tumors allows for easy and safe removal, other tumors may be located in an area that limits how much of the tumor can be removed. Even partial removal of brain cancer can be beneficial.

 

Risks of brain surgery include infection and bleeding. Clinically dangerous benign tumors are also surgically removed. Metastatic brain tumors are treated according to guidelines for the type of original cancer.

Surgery can be combined with other treatments, such as radiation therapy and chemotherapy.

Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy can help you to recover after neurosurgery.